|
See PEW's summation of study here. |
Nathaniel Frank,
writing in Slate, looked at
a new study from a team of researchers from Ohio State and Boston Universities using a
survey technique known as the “veiled elicitation method” to correct for
social desirability bias (the desire not to give socially unacceptable answers to survey questions.) The part of the study he found most arresting (as it was the only part he excerpted):
The veiled method increased self-reports of on-heterosexual identity by 65% (p<0.05) and same-sex sexual experiences by 59% (p<0.01). The veiled method also increased the rates of anti-gay sentiment. Respondents were 67% more likely to express disapproval of an openly gay manager at work (p<0.01) and 71% more likely to say it is okay to discriminate against lesbian, gay, or bisexual individuals (p<0.01).
Frank went on:
Should I care about what others think and feel if they behave properly?
Here’s the thing: Feelings have consequences. Juries make life-altering
decisions based on them; police officers who pull triggers before they
have time to correct for their biases end lives because of them; and gay
kids who grow up with parents who profess tolerance but quietly exhibit
disapproval or disgust wreak havoc with their kids’ lives—all because
biases shape our lives more than we’re often willing to concede. And
remember, the veiled survey method increased by 71 percent the
likelihood that subjects said it was “okay to discriminate against
lesbian, gay, or bisexual individuals.” That is, not just to stigmatize
them but to actually treat them worse.
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